Don't Skip These Popular Locations
Turkey is a captivating destination that spans both Europe and Asia, offering travelers an eclectic mix of historical landmarks, stunning natural wonders and vibrant cities.
10 Attractions to Visit in Turkey
1. Basilica Cistern (Istanbul)
One of the most extraordinary sites in Istanbul is the Basilica Cistern, an underground marvel that dates back to the 6th century. Built during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, this vast subterranean chamber was used to store water for the city.
As you explore the dimly lit space, you'll be struck by its eerie beauty, with rows of 336 marble columns standing in shallow water. Two Medusa head carvings used as column bases add an air of mystery to the cistern, making it a must-see attraction.
2. Hagia Sophia (Istanbul)
Hagia Sophia is one of the most iconic landmarks in Istanbul and a symbol of Turkey’s rich cultural heritage. Originally built as a Christian basilica in the 6th century, it was later converted into a mosque and then a museum before returning to its mosque status in 2020. The massive dome, stunning mosaics and intricate calligraphy make Hagia Sophia an awe-inspiring architectural masterpiece. Visitors can marvel at its interior, where Christian and Islamic elements blend harmoniously, reflecting centuries of Turkish history.
3. Cappadocia
Cappadocia, in central Turkey, is famous for its otherworldly landscapes shaped by volcanic eruptions and erosion over thousands of years. The region’s unique rock formations, known as "fairy chimneys," create a surreal backdrop for hiking, hot air ballooning and exploring ancient cave dwellings. Don’t miss a visit to the Göreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with rock-cut churches and monasteries adorned with beautiful frescoes.
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4. Pamukkale
Pamukkale, meaning "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, is a natural wonder located in southwestern Turkey. This striking landscape features terraces of gleaming white travertine pools filled with mineral-rich thermal waters. The waters, believed to have healing properties, cascade down the hillside, creating a spectacular sight.
Nearby, the ancient city of Hierapolis offers additional attractions, including a well-preserved Roman theater and a necropolis. Visitors can walk along the terraces or bathe in the famous Cleopatra’s Pool, known for its therapeutic benefits.
5. Ephesus
For history lovers, the ancient city of Ephesus is a highlight of any trip to Turkey. Located near the modern town of Selçuk, Ephesus was one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire.
It is home to well-preserved ruins that date back to the 10th century BC, including the iconic Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), and a grand theater that once seated 25,000 spectators. Walking through the marble streets of Ephesus is like stepping back in time.
6. Topkapi Palace (Istanbul)
Topkapi Palace, once the primary residence of Ottoman sultans, is a magnificent symbol of the empire’s power and opulence. Situated on the banks of the Bosporus, the palace offers stunning views of the water and is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture.
Visitors can explore lavishly decorated rooms, the sprawling harem quarters and the imperial treasury, which houses priceless artifacts, including the Topkapi Dagger and the famous 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond.
7. Mount Nemrut
Mount Nemrut, located in southeastern Turkey, is famous for the colossal stone heads that sit atop the summit of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The 1st-century BC tomb of King Antiochus I of Commagene is surrounded by giant statues of Greek and Persian gods, eagles and lions.
The mysterious stone heads scattered across the site create a haunting yet mesmerizing atmosphere, especially at sunrise or sunset when the golden light enhances the beauty of this ancient sanctuary.
8. Blue Mosque (Istanbul)
The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the early 17th century during the rule of Sultan Ahmed I, this mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
Its name comes from the stunning blue İznik tiles that adorn the interior walls. The mosque's impressive dome and six minarets dominate the skyline of Istanbul’s Old City, and its peaceful courtyard offers a moment of reflection amid the bustling city.
9. Antalya
Antalya is a coastal gem on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, known for its stunning beaches, ancient ruins and charming old town (Kaleiçi).
Visitors can stroll through the narrow streets lined with Ottoman-era houses, visit the ancient Hadrian’s Gate or explore the Antalya Museum, which boasts one of the most important archaeological collections in the country. Beyond the city, the turquoise waters and dramatic cliffs of the surrounding coastline make it a popular spot for boat tours and sunbathing.
10. Troy
The legendary city of Troy, immortalized in Homer’s Iliad, is an essential stop for anyone interested in ancient history and mythology. Located near the modern city of Çanakkale, Troy was once a thriving city and the center of the Trojan War saga.
While the ruins themselves are somewhat modest, the site offers insight into the layers of civilizations that once thrived here. A replica of the famous Trojan Horse adds a touch of intrigue, making it a fascinating place to explore.
Want to plan more historic stops on future trips? Check out incredible locations in Rome to visit next!